Garlic Beef with Ssamjang, Stir Fry Vegetables and Noodles

Welcome back!!  Well, we were forced indoors as the entire nation went into COVID-19 lockdown.  What better time to restart the blog.  I hope you missed it because I did.  Work, life, work, life keep getting in the way, but working on new dishes has kept me moving.

I wanted to start with something simple and outside.  The perfect weather makes the grill scream at me, and a quick marinade makes for a nice dinner.

With a quick move away from the usual Vietnamese fare, I ventured into a Korean type of beef.  Using some finger sized cuts of sirloin, I made an easy marinade and accompanied it with some stir fried vegetables and noodles.

Marinade
1 cup soy sauce
1/2 cup onion, minced
1/4 cup brown sugar
2 T mirin
2 T garlic, minced
1/2 T sesame oil
1 T black pepper
1 T korean chili powder (or red chili flakes)

Garnish- mint, sesame seeds, or anything you think might go well with grilled beef!  I made a Korean dipping sauce called ssamjang.  

Ssamjang
1/2 cup doenjang (Korean soybean paste)
3 T gochujang (Korean chili paste)
3 T sesame oil
1 T honey
1 T sesame seeds
1/4 cup onion, minced
1 t red chili flakes

Mix all ingredients very well

This amount is good for about a pound of beef.

Mix everything and whisk until sugar dissolves.  Pour over the beef and marinate for at least 2 hours up to about 8 hours.  Using a grill or a cast iron pan, cook the beef until it has a nice dark glaze on the outside.  Garnish with torn mint leaves.  This would go well with rice, but I had some vegetables to cook, so that recipe follows.

Stir Fried Vegetables and Noodles

Stir fry sauce- 

2.5 T brown sugar

1.5 T fish sauce

1 T soy sauce

Mix until sugar dissolves, set aside.

For one pound of various vegetables- I used red onions, mushrooms, squash, cabbage, broccoli, snow peas, asparagus, red bell pepper, but it is your choice!

One pound of cooked noodles, and I used spaghetti because that is what I had at the time.  This is a good way to move a small amount of various leftovers.

3-4 T vegetable or canola oil

2 T grated ginger

1 t red chili flakes

Heat wok or pan, add oil and stir fry vegetables until cooked through, add stir fry sauce, cook for another minute or two until glaze forms, add ginger and chili, and cook for another minute or so.  Add noodles, and working quickly, stir fry until hot.  If it seems a little dry, add a splash of water.   Remove from heat and splash with a few dashes of rice wine vinegar and a couple of twists of pepper.

Lately, my music of choice has been all over the place, so I needed something relaxing for the outdoor cooking session.  I went with Big Star.  If you are unfamiliar, check out the documentary.  The pioneering band of the early '70s laid a wonderful foundation for the '80s power pop phenom bands such as R.E.M., the Replacements, Afghan Whigs, and many, many others.

My recommendations as a quick introduction would be "The Ballad of El Good", "Thirteen", and "September Gurls".  A couple of other favorites are "Back of a Car" and "Feel".  The catalog is very small, and internal along with label issues led to a quick demise.  Check it out, as they deserve a look, and the documentary is very interesting.

Vietnamese Caramelized Pork Belly

Across the world, Asians began consuming this wonderful cut of meat centuries ago, possibly as early as 5000 B.C., and it is neither trendy nor unusual to find pork belly eaten throughout households of Asian-American families.  Scholars believe the Chinese were the first to domestic the wild boar and bring us the culinary use of pork.  Roasted whole pig adorns many tables during the Lunar New Year and other Asian celebrations.  The crispy outer layer of skin delights, and the entire animal is cherished for its sweet meat and wonderful hue.

Recently, a trend throughout America rages on in kitchens manned by everyday, workman chefs to the haute cuisine of the Napa Valley. Pork belly! Glance at almost any menu and the belly will hold a prominent spot as the pork option either in appetizer or entree form.

From Okinawa to China to Vietnam and back, the pig holds its place among the culinary treasures of the Orient. I would guess it is almost as wonderful as the "hand-carved alabaster bathing vessel" that Marcus Vindictus gifted to "Julius Caesar" in History of the World.   

Many Vietnamese versions include coconut water or milk and caramel sauce.  I was researching something different, and I adapted this from Charles Phan's Vietnamese Home Cooking.

Caramelized Pork Belly

1-2 lb. pork belly skin on

2 tbsp soy sauce

1 cup vegetable oil

2 tsp fermented red bean curd

1 tbsp oyster sauce

2 tsp sugar
3 tbsp fish sauce
1 Thai chili

4 pieces star anise

4 inch long pieces ginger
4 cloves garlic, mashed

Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add the pork belly.  Cook for 5 minutes, and remove the pork. Using a fork, poke holes in the skin and rub with half the soy sauce.  In a heavy bottomed pot, on medium high, heat the oil, and add pork, skin side down.  Lower to medium and cover the pot for about 10 minutes.  While this cooks, mix the remaining soy, oyster sauce, fish sauce, red bean curd, and sugar to make our braising seasoning.  The bean curd should be mashed to form a paste.   

Flip the belly over.  It should be nice and brown.  Cook on the other side for an additional 4 minutes.  Remove the pork and place it in a pan.  Pour the pork fat into a jar and reserve. Cover the pork with cold water allowing the skin to bubble.  Remove the pork and slice into 1/2 inch or so strips.  

In our pot, add a couple of tablespoons of pork fat and sweat the garlic and ginger.  When fragrant, add the braising paste, star anise, Thai chili and cook for another minute, and add about 2-3 cups of water.  Add the pork, mix well, cover and simmer for about one hour and thirty minutes.  

Never boring and always reliable, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers excels much like our beloved pork belly!  This Hall of Famer provides a blueprint on American rock classics.  Their debut album gave us the hits "Breakdown" and "American Girl", which paved the way for standouts such as "You Got Lucky", "The Waiting", "Refugee", and the amazing duet with Stevie Nicks "Stop Draggin My Heart Around."  

Petty churned out hit after hit over the next few years.  Full Moon Fever and Into the Great Wide Open  overlapped with his work in the supergroup the Travelin Wilburys (which included Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Roy Orbison, and Jeff Lynne).  

A huge influence on many of today's rockers, Petty brings FM radio to life.  When the local station becomes boring, just move over to internet radio or go back to 1985 and check out this outfit as he performs Refugee.

Sweet and Sour Pork

The standard Chinese-American buffet appears to populate every corner of America. Overcooked chicken wings, frozen egg rolls, pizza, macaroni, and other odd creations fill the steam pans and bellies of numerous diners. Many of these dishes correlate to the general public's perception of Chinese/Asian cuisine. 

Among the more popular dishes is one most of us are familiar with- the bizarre, nuclear style of Chinese sweet and sour pork.  Glowing sauce and oddly fried orbs of pork that seem to find every buffet from Augusta to Boise. In the style of a Vietnamese caramelized pork, I twisted a few things around and came up with a nice version of our Chinese type dish but a much cleaner flavor.  

I must admit that the reddish-orange sauce of my youth bring back memories, but I think you will find this recipe extremely easy to recreate and tastier.  

Sweet N Sour Pork

2lb. pork shoulder cubed

 Marinade

2oz palm sugar

2tbsp soy sauce

1tbsp fish sauce

2tbsp black pepper

2 cloves garlic, minced

2tbsp canola oil

1 red onion, diced

2 cloves garlic, minced

1 cup pineapple, diced

4 roma tomatoes, quartered

1/4 cup pineapple juice

1 Thai chili, minced

smoked basmati rice (or regular basmati rice), Thai basil, Mint

Combine all the marinade ingredients and add pork.  Refrigerate for 2-4 hours.  Remove the pork from the marinade and reserve the liquid.  We will reduce it in our sauce.  Add oil to a skillet or wok and heat on high until it is very hot.  

Carefully add pork in small batches and sear on all sides until nicely browned.  When the pork is browned, remove to a plate and continue until you have seared each piece.  Then turn heat down to medium high and add onions.  

Brown the onions, then add the pineapple and garlic.  Be careful not to burn the garlic while browning the pineapple.  Add the tomatoes and cook until juices begin to run out, then deglaze with pineapple juice.  

Pour in the reserved marinade and the Thai chili, and reduced the liquid until it can coat a spoon.  Return the pork to the pan and toss in the sauce.  Serve with rice and herbs.   

Plate designed by Gerald Haessig

Lo Soi Braised Duck and Pork

Stocks over one hundred years old?  Lo Soi means "old water" or "master sauce."  Well there are rumors that these aged stocks are true, however, I do not think I will live long enough to celebrate the centennial with my stock, and I have a feeling that my descendants might throw it away.  So I will be utilizing it over my lifetime and enjoy the pleasures of a flavorful poaching liquid.   

The Chinese, especially the Cantonese cooks, have been storing and making master stocks for centuries.  The Vietnamese have taken this technique and now consider it a mainstay in daily cuisine.  While the broth can be used in soup, it is more traditional to use it while poaching meat or poultry.  Goi Ga (Vietnamese chicken salad) is enhanced when the chicken is cooked in this manner.  

I used the pork to make steamed buns (that recipe will be another blog down the road).  In addition to the pork, the steamed buns include cilantro and a carrot/daikon mix that was pickled in a little sugar with rice wine vinegar.  A shot of sriracha and hoisin sauce livens up the buns, also.  

We cut up the duck and ate it with some rice, herbs, and salad of carrots and cabbage.  

Lo Soi Braised Pork/Duck/Chicken 

2 pieces cinnamon

6 pieces star anise

10 cloves

2 cardamom pod

2 pieces ginger (about 1 inch long)

1 tbsp five spice

4 tbsp fish sauce

4 cups soy sauce

16 ounces palm sugar

1 ½ lb. pork shoulder or

1 whole duck or

1 whole chicken

In a dry pot, toast the spices until fragrant, then add the remaining ingredients and 7 quarts of water; bring to a boil for about 15-20 minutes allowing the flavors to infuse.  Add meat and bring to a boil.  30 minutes for the pork, and 35-40 minutes for the duck and chicken.  Remove the pot from the heat and allow to cool down in the liquid for about 30 minutes.  Remove the meat and strain the liquid.  Chill the stock and put into the refrigerator.  To reuse- bring the stock up to a boil and skim.  Re-season with new spices and check salt and sugar content.    More water will need to be added also.  If you do not plan on using the stock within the following week or so, freeze it.  

Custom plates by Gerald Haessig

Since braising or poaching meat tends to be a more laid back type of cooking, my choices in music slightly changed.  I decided to grace my kitchen with the sounds of Pink Floyd.  Predictable you say?  Why yes it could be, but I went with a random selection including some Syd Barrett hits such as "Arnold Layne" and "See Emily Play."  Interspersed with some Waters/Gilmour tracks, I really started digging the bubbles coming up from the liquid and the mellow tunes of Animals and Wish You Were Here.  The mood was setting in, and I sipped a ca phe sua da only it was laced with some Grand Marnier.  What a great combination!  I turned the meat off, let it rest, kept the music going and took a nap.  When I awoke, it was ready to go!  Ahh, I love braising meat!